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title: Püsivara värskendus
parent: User Guide
nav_order: 13
last_updated: 2026-07-07
description: Update your radio firmware over Bluetooth or USB — OTA process, version channels, pre-flight checks, and recovery.
aliases:
• firmware
• värskendus
• ota
• flash

Püsivara värskendus

Hoia oma Meshtastic raadio ajakohasena uusima püsivaraga, et saada uusi funktsioone, veaparandusi ja turvalisuse täiustusi.

Kontrollin värskendust

1. Open the connected radio's configuration and, under Advanced, tap Firmware Update — or tap the firmware notification if one is shown. The entry appears only for OTA-capable devices.
2. The app checks for available firmware versions.
3. Saadaval olevad värskendused näitavad versiooninumbrit ja muudatuste logi kokkuvõtet.

Värskendamise meetod

OTA (Over-The-Air) via Bluetooth

Kõige levinum värskendamisviis Androidi kasutajate seas:

1. Ensure your radio is connected via Bluetooth.
2. Mine püsivara värskenduse lehele.
3. Select the desired firmware version.
4. OTA alustamiseks puuduta nuppu Uuenda.
5. Oota, kuni värskendus on lõppenud – ära katkesta ühendust värskenduse ajal.


│ ⚠️ Hoiatus: Püsivara värskenduse katkestamine võib sinu seadme rikkuda. Ensure your radio has
│ sufficient battery (>50% recommended) and maintain Bluetooth proximity during the entire process.


In-App USB Update

When your radio is connected over USB/serial (rather than Bluetooth), the Firmware Update screen offers USB File Transfer. The app reboots the device into DFU mode, then prompts you to save the T383838.uf2 file to the device's DFU drive using the system file picker. This option appears only on a USB/serial connection — it is not available over Bluetooth.

│ ℹ️ nRF bootloader note: Some devices (e.g. RAK WisBlock RAK4631) need their bootloader flashed
│ with the vendor's serial DFU tool (such as T383838adafruit-nrfutil) — copying the T383838.uf2 alone won't
│ update the bootloader. The app surfaces a hint when this applies.

Other Flashing Options

For recovery or when neither OTA nor in-app USB is available:

• Või arvutil Meshtastic CLI tööriist

Version Channels

┌───────────┬────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Kanal │ Kirjeldus │
├───────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Stabiilne │ Recommended for most users; tested releases │
│ Alfa │ Preview releases; may contain bugs │
│ Lokaalne │ Flash a firmware file you select yourself, instead of a downloaded release │
└───────────┴────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Eelvärskenduse kontrollnimekiri

Before updating:

• [ ] Aku > 50%
• [ ] Stable Bluetooth connection
• [ ] Note your current settings (they may reset on major version changes)
• [ ] Check the release notes for breaking changes

Eelvärskendus

After the firmware is written, the app verifies the update and waits for the device to come back online:


Kui värskendus õnnestub:

• The radio will reboot automatically
• Bluetooth connection will re-establish
• Verify your settings are intact
• Confirm the new version under Currently Installed on the Firmware Update screen — it's also shown on the node's detail page and the Connections screen


Troubleshooting

Värskendus on ummikus

Kui värskendus näib olevat hangunud:

• Wait at least 5 minutes before intervening
• If truly stuck, power-cycle the radio
• Proovi uuesti värskendada


Seade ei käivitu pärast värskendamist

If your device fails to boot:

1. Try connecting via USB to a computer
2. Use the web flasher in recovery/DFU mode
3. Flash a known-good firmware version
4. Seadmepõhiste taastamissammude kohta vaata Meshtastic Discordist

Compatibility Warnings

The app may show warnings when:

• Connected radio firmware is below minimum supported version
• Major version mismatch between app and firmware
• Deprecated features need migration

│ ⚠️ Tähtis: Ühilduvuse tagamiseks värskenda Meshtastic rakendust enne püsivara värskendust.

Related Topics

Ühendused — ühenduse loomine pärast püsivara värskendamist
Püsivara uuendamise juhend — täielik püsivara uuendamise juhend meshtastic.org lehel
Toetatud seadmed — ühilduvate raadiote täielik loetelu on leitav aadressilt meshtastic.org
KKK — meshtastic.org levinud küsimused


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